DDR3 (Double Data Rate 3) SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory)

Here I want to write note on the DDR3 (Double Data Rate 3) SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory) used in the dell laptop. There are two slots for inserting the DDR3 SDRAM and they are connected directly to the Ivy/Sandy Bridge Intel CPU with two channels.

DDR3 (Double Data Rate 3) SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory)

The Intel Ivy Bridge/Sandy Bridge CPU interfaces with two DDR3 SODIMM slots, each supporting 1600MHz (DDR3-1600) memory. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the memory subsystem:

Key Specifications:

  1. Memory Type:

    • DDR3 SODIMM (204-pin, 1.5V standard voltage).

    • Speed1600MHz (DDR3-1600), as noted in the schematic (e.g., DDRIII 1600MHz Channel A/B).

  2. Configuration:

    • Dual-channel mode (Channel A + Channel B), with one slot per channel.

    • Each channel supports 64-bit data width, totaling 128-bit bandwidth when both slots are populated.

  3. Capacity:

    • Likely supports up to 8GB per slot (16GB total), typical for Ivy/Sandy Bridge mobile CPUs.

    • Actual max capacity depends on the CPU model (e.g., some Ivy Bridge chips support 16GB per slot).

  4. Timings & Voltage:

    • Default: 1.5V (JEDEC standard).

    • May support 1.35V DDR3L (low voltage) if the CPU is compatible.

How It Works in the Schematic:

  • Channel A and Channel B are routed separately to the CPU:

    • Data linesM_A_DQ[63:0] (Channel A) and M_B_DQ[63:0] (Channel B).

    • Control signals: Address/command buses (M_A_A[15:0]M_B_A[15:0]), clocks (SA_CK0/1SB_CK0/1), and strobes (DQS/DQS#).

  • VREF pins (DDR_VREF_S3M_VREF_CA_DIMMx) ensure signal integrity at high speeds.

Performance Implications:

  • Bandwidth:

    • 1600MHz × 128-bit = ~25.6 GB/s (theoretical max for dual-channel DDR3-1600).

  • Latency:

    • Typical CAS latency (CL11 for JEDEC DDR3-1600).

Compatibility Notes:

  1. CPU Limitations:

    • Ivy Bridge (3rd Gen) and Sandy Bridge (2nd Gen) CPUs officially support DDR3-1333 to DDR3-1600.

    • Some Ivy Bridge models may unofficially handle DDR3-1866 with overclocking.

  2. Mixing Modules:

    • For dual-channel, use identical SODIMMs (same size, speed, timings).

  3. Upgrading:

    • Check the maximum supported capacity for your specific CPU (e.g., Core i5-3317U vs. i7-3537U).

Would you like help identifying compatible RAM modules or troubleshooting memory issues?

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